Does expensive wine actually taste better? An expert winemaker weighs in

Choosing a good bottle of wine is about far more than the price on the label.
Choosing a good bottle of wine is about far more than the price on the label. Picture: Unsplash/Hermes Rivera

Standing in front of a massive wall of wine can make anyone second-guess their choices, with heavy bottles, sleek labels, and steep price tags all quietly suggesting that expensive equals better.

But paying more doesn't automatically guarantee a superior glass. While some costs go directly into vineyard care and barrel ageing, others simply cover fancy packaging and heavy marketing.

According to South African winemaker Alvi van der Merwe, finding true value isn't about chasing high prices - it’s about knowing how to spot balance, consistency, and craftsmanship without getting fooled by the label.

"The answer is still in the glass," said Van der Merwe.

"A good wine should feel balanced and fresh, with the fruit, acidity, alcohol, tannin and oak working together. Value is more personal. If a bottle consistently gives you more enjoyment and quality than you expected for the price, then it offers good value whatever the price point."

What really drives the price?

Many consumers assume that an expensive bottle automatically means better quality. Van der Merwe said there are legitimate reasons why some wines cost more, but not every added expense affects the final product.

"The vineyard is where I would start," he explained. "The quality of the fruit, yields, vineyard management and the work needed to get the grapes to the right point all matter."

He added that decisions made in the cellar also play an important role.

"Selection, fermentation, barrels and maturation time can add both cost and quality. Those decisions can genuinely change what you taste."

However, consumers should also be aware that some costs have little influence on the wine itself.

"There are costs such as brand positioning, heavier bottles, elaborate packaging, marketing and distribution which may raise the price without improving the wine. I would always rather see the investment go into the vineyard and cellar because that is where it can make a real difference."

How to find value

For shoppers looking for a reliable bottle without spending a fortune, Van der Merwe recommended focusing on trusted producers instead of chasing the highest price.

"Start with producers you trust and the styles you actually enjoy," he said.

Wine awards can also be useful, but consumers should understand what they recognise.

"Awards can help too but look at what the sticker means rather than simply counting medals," he said.

Van der Merwe pointed to the South African Wine Index, known as SAWI, as an example of an award that values consistency rather than one standout vintage.

"SAWI looks at performance over a rolling ten-year period across multiple vintages and recognised competitions. It tells you more about consistency than just a wine that did well in one competition."

Tips for choosing your next bottle

Experts reveal that the first step is deciding how much you want to spend before you start browsing. Having a budget makes it easier to compare wines within the same price range and helps avoid impulse purchases.

Think about the occasion as well. A casual dinner with friends may call for a different wine than a special celebration. Pairing wine with food can also enhance the experience, with white wines generally complementing lighter dishes and red wines matching richer meals.

Finally, do not overlook technology. Wine apps allow users to scan labels, read tasting notes, discover food pairings and keep track of bottles they have enjoyed. They can also highlight highly rated wines that offer excellent value.

In the end, finding a great bottle is less about chasing the highest price and more about understanding what you enjoy. A wine that delivers balance, consistency and pleasure can offer exceptional value whether it costs R90 or R900.

lutho.pasiya@nationalmg.co.za